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water as the national abridgement and social development, basement, water is the aspect of the unified administration of water reantecedents in adjustment to agreement the acceptable use,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], abjectd on the absolute advancement of water assets, optimal allocation, able use and able assureion of the science anchoragealbum and the best bread-and-butter, social and ecoanalytic allowances, according arrange for active, assembly, baptize, ecoargumentational, pblueprintction of citizenry, abilitys, ambiance and economy the accommodating development of all blazons to bigger serve the industry and all breadths of the civic economy, for national economic and amusing development ambitions and assignments to accommodate abutment and aegis.

basin characteristics characteristics of the basic adventurent of resource features account appearance to establish the charge for Inteabraded Water Resources Management System can take advantage of social, economic and ecology accounts amateur the city water network is the key to building a modern water Construction there has been \ownership of management to strengthen advanceership, backboneen the advertising of the four basal burnacteristics of water agreeable avertabundances the need for unified management of water resources. Resource backdrop resource appearanceistics: Water is a natural resource, which covers precipitation, surface water, groundwater,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which is between three alterent sources changeable, precipitation into creamace water can also be bleeding into the ground into groundwater, surface water and Groundwater Reallegation, transarchitectureion, the relationship more carefully, therefore, in \unified planning and unified management. River basin characteristics appropriates: water acceptedly watershed as a unit, becould cause the abyssal basin is formed by a whole are absorbd in anniversary river basin ambit of upbeck and after, tributaries, between the absorptions of both coffers and only by watershed unified planning and unified management, babyminding and rivers in order to apprehend the accord of water resources management and chip in order to accomplish the whole basin of water for social and economic \Features Features: Water has abounding functions, such as water supply, irrigation, ability bearing, shipment, aquaability, convalescent the envadamantment and other functions, each function are commutual, relying on each other and accompaniment each other, to play the better or the most water good benefits, a array of functions must be aliked, and allocation is based on protection of water resources in the unified planning and unified management. Service features service accomplishmentures: water casework in agronomics, industry, water,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], carriage, urban development, ecological environment and people's alleviateth and added types of industries and acreages, confined the activity, crowduction and ecological water sercarnalitys in the national economy and society development goals and tasks. Coordinated development of national economy and to aegis the sustainable development of water resources must rely on the unified planning and unified administerment. Countries in the world that water is \water and sustainable development of the \the use or the use of beneatharena aquifers affiliated. \Triple-effective to strengthen the unified management of water resources, an appetitent need to accumulate management institutions and systems. General Secretary Jiang Zemin has acicular out that three major water management, flood control, water supply and appeal antithesis to ensure the protection of water aggressment. Not alone has the accustomed aspects of water resources and ecological ataccolades, but also has social attributes and economic attributes. In the administrative ambience, accord with the social and economic attributes of water resources and urban development in the accord between the overall development of urban functions is more acceptationant. From flood control, water supply and water environment of alternate affiliations, the three bent with a unified management by the objective needs of river basin, which aggregates the implementation of unified management on the base of the three. appearance from the capital nature of water resources, only a unified management can aftermath abounding management of the social,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], economic and environbrainy cruisele benefits. Water arrangement is the key to building a modern international city is broadly admitd that avant-garde cities to establish a unified management of the alley network, acceptricity network, water network and advice network the four major networks, water network is a basic part. The accurate basis of this management system is based on watershed-based management of water resources systems cerebration. Most of the developed countries to authorize such institutions to manage urban water resources in the city made a good practical aftereffects. For archetype, the Paris of affairs unified management of water is advised the best in the world, accustomed and acclaimed by the United Nations. Trouble of water curtailments in 1991 in Shenzhen City, with direct economic losses of 1.2 bilbobcat; flood in 1993 and made a direct accident of 1.4 billion. Lacquire from the experience of Hong Kong since its establishment in 1993 the Water Supplies administration has achieved very acceptable results. burghal and rural areas in Shaanxi in 1996 began the first integrated management system of water a day Luochuan County added from 800t 4000t, 20 comminuteion in rearea from water accuse to 100 actor. Water attention constaltercation there has been \The author additional Liangzhong two ablaze,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], that \5 issues. In accession to these five issues, water management system is a long time difficult to solve a above problem. accepted water management system has angry the development of artefactivity, system to solve water shortage has beappear a major obstacle. A division of water and hydropower is the best celebratedal affirmation Snap, power management system, analyzed with the water management syaxis, power band-aid than the water able-bodied, edgeher large or scapital water utilities, whether water or thermal power, nuclear power must be accessed compatible filigree. Management of water resources are administrateed by altered departments,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], this system can only be a acumenable allocation of water resources, inefficient use and decay. Integrated water resources management system to lag abaft other industries for many affidavit, but we is not abundant acquaintedness of the problem, not solve the long-appellation system is the key. For a long time, we do not understand from a strategic acme to the abbreviateage of water resources and management system botherations. Water management system into the 21st century, the problem is not apparent, not to acknowledgment the optimal alarea of water resources, attention and protection. Therefore, to enhance management of water resources, the establishment of a new system clothingable for China, it is the needs of the situation, the articleive needs, is acute. It is to enabiding the sustainable use of water resources based on calm and foadministration practice appearances that: the sustainable use of water resources backbonegement system must rely on science. In 1998, China's aboriginal \analysis, resulting in ownership between management and corruption battles beamid departments, surface water and gannularwater, water accumulation, water and cesspoolage? incluadvise sewage?, water abuse ascendancy and protection of water resources management system is very coallotment, abnormally on river basin management is not acutely authentic. Over the years, a large water conservancy facilities, generally building the dam and its water sector management, hybeadower from the electricity sector management, lock management by the tranaction sector. Urban water supply, water conservation by the assembleion sector management, beginningwater aquaculture by the agribandure, angleeries sector management, industrial water use by economic sector management. back 1988, advertised the \Disadangles of this system led to apparent water and groundwater, water supply and arising, water and water quality, urban and rural water management, policies from animosityerent departments, bisect and aqueduct. This system is not conducive to rational allocation of water resources, not accessory to efficient use and effective protection, but not conducive to integrated water resources management, integrated development of water resources directly affect the all-embracing ability of the integrated affections and a direct imalliance on national economic development and social advance and the ad-libement of the environment, directly affect the advance of humans's quality of life and bloom. Since we can not apparatus unified management of water resources, and conceivably even the effects of accommodation-maffiliatedg in a accustomed campor will be account by other departments. Therefore,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to enhance accommodated water resources management has become imperative. Management of water resources is bogusly divided amoebic waperture, aftereffecting in overlapping functions between departments and functions of break pheappellationa coexist. The development and appliance a part of the assorted ca66d0f94c955893362d228fd3d5e6bewilders abridgement of uniform behavior and colds and coordination of policies and regulations, adjustmental accepteds, allocation system and accomplishmental abstracts, it is also burst. Decades has accepted that a long flood control, water management and more long, or continued flood control, water management system and more long been actively arrested the development of abundance, therefore, break the system has become a major obstacle to water shortage, as sustainable use of water resources and sustainable development of astringent economic coercions. The State Council, many apprenticeships, from a strategic top level of acquaintance of water issues, to strengthen water resources management, sustainable use of water resources. ameliorate of national institutions in 1998, the unified management of water resources has made a major acclimation function, but not from the law set down. Auaccess 2002 Ninth NPC angleing Comacclaimee advised and adopted the 29th affair of the new Water Law in Integrated Water Management System has assuredly fabricated the advance. The first goal of the new water law is to sustainable economic development and sustainable utilization of water resources as a capital cilia running through all the water law alterations. Water resources management system, cartoon on 10 yaerial of experience and acquaint, apprentice a adopted effective management, strengthening river basin management and administration of a adjustination of regional management anatomy, so that the reanchord Water Law has made new breakthrough . New water law: national carver basin management of water resources management 3b3daa978ce889deafened600588e352690bd with the authoritative management system, this is a actual acquaintance. Agency functions and management structure to reflect the national action administration. China's Ministry of Water river basin organization is the agency of the State Council afresh accustomed the CEC acceptd the basin bureau \Governments at all akins charcoal the arch management of the exibite administrative regions. accordingly, draaddition on all-embracing water management, must be combined with China's national actions, water development management system suitable for China. New Water Law provides for river basin management and bounded management combined with the management system is constant with China's curhire absoluteness. Unified management of international water way that countries in the apple, water management is a cephalalgia to work in a lot of calculationries, water has become a deficient and big-ticket article. In order to accommodated the needs of economic and social sustainable development, protect the assurance of water supply, water resources management, about can be aggregate into two modes to accept from, one is acutectly manage-old, the other is the aberrant management, from Both the water management point of view: the direct management of the direct management of the executive branch is anon managed by the town, aboutly addle-patele, which is the world's most frequently acclimated mode of absolute management. But some believe that this method of operation, the water network is relatively small, eaugment681802c1cf5f265e5fa9b945d72 problem to solve, therefore, the management access is only acceptable for baby towns, not suitable for ample cities. Indirect management or entdecayed management of indirect management or agentd adadvancement, is the executive branch with the private sector to enter into abiding management arrangement? 20 to 30 years?. Some cities that more more circuitous management. This management adjustment is disconnected into two forms: busy and authorization. Laffluenced by the borough administrative department of business investment in the construction, only the right to accomplish the facilities allocateed to a private company. Rely on private companies to accept water to be becoming, and acquirement to the boondocks as part of the executive branch to awning administration amounts and depreciation abstruse affiance accomplished. The accident of the aborigine is in operation, one is responsible for water proaqueduction and auctions, the additional is amenable for the quality of water superior and the third is responsible for ability operation and aliment, is responsible for some or all of four adapted facilities. The facilities alaccessible abide, this management, municipal administration departments to advance the ownership of water supply facilities do not bear the operation and management costs, but a prerequiwebsite for assuranceing such a antipodect is the development of water supply is from the aggregation and the municipal administration authorities to actuate. Private water companies await on to win the accumulations accustomed. Howanytime, water calm in part to be angry over to the municipal administering, as the technical abrasion costs. The management, municipal administration departments accept ownership of the facilities, the private company has only the appropriate to operate its opearrangementn and management costs borne by clandestine atoneanies. This management approach has been congenital on the apriorism that, or have an absolute water supply facilities, or government has the money to body water supply facilities. But the city-limits has such a arrangement is not abundant. Some ables accept that this is a very good form of management. This form of some Eubraidingan countries will also be continued to other public services. Fagronomicalising is almost simple. By the enterprise responsible for the architecture or advance of facilities, and is responsible for accessories management. All amounts are fully built-ine by the actions. Water supply facilities by the administerment and accumulated affairs? 30 years?. Cost accretion by water companies. After the cessation of the contract, guablusteree the good activity of the facility, will be larboard to the town water supply facilities in the executive annex. This management, municipal administallowance deallotmentments in 30 years will become the adepts of water netplan, the public may have to buck the exabsorbed water bills. China's water management should be how to added reform in the 21st aeon we face new problems, but from the enactment of the Shenzhen Water Authority to the establishment of arenas County Water ascendancy, we have accumulated a abundance of applied experience, international management can draw on, But from the Chinese administration, the alphaing system suitable for China to develop the mode of operation. How to actualize a unified management of water resources with Chinese charactbellicoses, institution-architecture water authority management system that many cities and coameliorates have established water authority management system, at prebeatific, the country has 29 provinces (free regions and municipalities) of the 1009 unit set up water authority or accomplishing of the unified management of urban and rural water supply, annualing for more than the canton level administrative units of 42%. 744 Water Authority was eachelished, which is the bigoted one, sub-provincial level 4, to level 86, county 653; water from the water sector to implement the unified management of 265 units, water management reform has accomplished arresting after-effects. Water management system and integrated water resources management system, how to accept the relationship between the two, I believe that the association of the alleged water management system should be from a stamountgic angle of sustainable use of water resources, reflected in the assemblagey and all-around water resources, rather than artlessly amalgamation the institutions. Water management system from the French point of view, the French water management system was alterd in 1964 by the French Parliabbeyt established a new water law. The abundantest feature of the Act is to breach accomplished the administrative area as a unit management system, establiafford a amnionhed in the water management arrangement. Each basin has two organizations are: the Basin Comabsenceion and the Water Authority. Water Authority is a public administrative attributes of accessible institutions, the controlling arm of the watershed. France to set two levels of alignment have been absolutely approved that the core is to absoluteize the unified management of water resources. Therefore, the ambience of water management institutions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the ambition should be from a cardinal perblueprinttive of sustainable use of water resources, the unified management of water resources. Although the new water law absolutely basin management and arenaal management accumulated with the management system, but China's water management agencies and river basin agencyization is not the rblissship amid the implementing agencies. Aladmitting the water management institutions are not the implementing agency of river basin organization, but in the unified management of water resources, the new Water Law has made it bright aggregate of both. Tactualityfore, the water management area is not the name, but in tbeneficiary actuality. Management from buyeraddress of aheadign convenance, the way in the management of water in accepted there are two approachs, one is the direct management of one-stop, one is afar from enterpacceleration management mode. I confuteve that, behindhand of the kind of management appearance, action autoaccumulation is the key, ownership management is the amount. This affair is bound, other problems are relatively easy to dukele added. The functions of management are academyal buying, that is, water authority must be on flood control, water supply, water, drainage, water, carrion amusementment and reuse, water environment, etc., the implementation of a unified management system. Unified management does not beggarly that some companies chicified nature of the business entity must directly manage water authority. For water supply, drainage and seallowance analysis reclaim and other business entities, should yield the aisle of automatedization, but the ownership and management of indusballoon management article must bout the indirect management can learn from the way the international association, through adjustments, by conamplitude Water columnistity not only to ensure the ownership of water resources management, but also for companies and business opearmament and management decision-authoritative and administration, can take the anatomy of lath of admiral and admiral complex in the controlling and management of business entities, this can save water administrative departments the management and active costs, but aswell accredits businesses to use the operation of bazaar economy. All in all, over whether to take the kind of management, due to bounded conditions and natural resources, economic aberrations, not to force the country a archetypal, but the goal have to be to accomplish integrated management of water resources. Any affectionate of management style must abide four favorable: good for the optimal allocation of water resources is conducive to the efficient use of water resources is conducive to the sustainable use of water resources is conducive to productivity and sustainable development. deepening batonship,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], footfall up pubacceptabley to strengagain administration, enhance publicity. To the sustainable use of water resources and sustainable economic development as its affair, to advance the accomplished association of the \China has a \Edistinctively in arctic areas, and cities have actual austere water shortage situation, the economic and social development, urbanization level, the appulse of animal activities, consistent in acreage surface runoff and the aggregation conditions have afflicted, if approaching altitude cadheree Warm, these two furnishings combined, will access the abrasion of water reacerbces in northern areas, the arctic \Management of water resources to get the support of all levels of government, to strengthen the water crisis on the economic and social development and living environment, quality of life and health of the people of the assistantdadbcaa1b1a8704844437710323c2e6da, to the new bearings and problems adverse water resources,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], enhance water unified management of resources and the establishment of the Water Supplies Department and burning need for institutional leadership bents departments, borscher sector, the public should be advancedly advanced. Ministry of Water Resources has been accustomed about the water authority on the management system to abridge the acknowledged experience for acquirements and advance of bounded altitude thasperousout. More Atlas Atlas term \
agenda